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Energy Supply
O45 scenarios
The O45 scenarios represent the conclusion of the current long-term scenarios. Based on the latest findings, we once again examine the solution space for a greenhouse gas-neutral Germany. The solution space is defined more narrowly than in the previous scenarios. The following scenarios are presented here:
- O45 Strom
- O45 H2
Electricity system
Germany
Note:
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Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Hydrogen system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Heat grids
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Many thanks to TU Wien for providing detailed data on the European building sector!
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Storage
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Reports and Webinar
Webinar (in German)
Thank you for your interest! More than 320 participants took part in the webinar on the orientation scenarios. We have answered more than 100 questions in our Q&A channel and thank you for your very active participation!
Team
The model
The coverage of the energy demand is calculated with the Enertile model. You can find more information here.
Model version in these scenarios
Methodology: Linear optimization Objective function: Minimum system costs Properties: Perfect forecast Support years: 2025, 2030,2035,2040,2045
Size of the equation system: Approx. 40 GB, approx. 60 million rows, 72 million columns, approx. 272 million nonzeros
| Category | Electricity | Heat grids | Gebäude mit Wärmepumpen | Buildings with heat pumps | Electricity distribution grids |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geographic coverage | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Germany |
| Regions in total | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 11 |
| Regions in Germany | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Temporal resolution | 8760 h per year | 8760 h per year | 8760 h per year | 8760 h per year | Approx. 3200h per year |
| Weather year | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 |
T45 Strom* scenarios
In the calculations of sensitivities of the T45 scenarios, we use our further improved models to examine how Germany can become greenhouse gas neutral by 2045, taking current political targets into account.
The following scenarios are presented here:
- T45 Strom*
- T45 PV+
- T45 Dezentral
- T45 RedH2SP
Electricity system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Hydrogen system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Heat grids
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Many thanks to TU Wien for providing detailed data on the European building sector!
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Storage
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Report and webinar
Report (in German)
Webinar (in German)
Wir bedanken uns für Ihr Interesse! Mehr als 460Teilnehmer haben am Webinar zu den dezentralen Szenarien teilgenommen! In unseren Q&A-Kanal haben wir 220 Fragen beantwortet und bedanken uns für Ihre sehr aktive Teilnahme!
Team
The model
The coverage of the energy demand is calculated with the Enertile model. You can find more information here.
Model version in these scenarios
Methodology: Linear optimization Objective function: Minimum system costs Properties: Perfect forecast Support years: 2025, 2030,2035,2040,2045
Size of the equation system: Approx. 40 GB, approx. 60 million rows, 72 million columns, approx. 272 million nonzeros
| Category | Electricity | Heat grids | Gebäude mit Wärmepumpen | Buildings with heat pumps | Electricity distribution grids |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geographic coverage | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | Germany |
| Regions in total | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 11 |
| Regions in Germany | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Temporal resolution | 8760 h per year | 8760 h per year | 8760 h per year | 8760 h per year | Approx. 3200h per year |
| Weather year | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 |
T45 scenarios
The calculations for the T45 scenarios have started. With our models, which have been improved once again, we are investigating how Germany can become greenhouse gas neutral by 2045, taking into account current political goals.
The following scenarios are presented here.
- T45-Electricity
- T45-H2
- T45-PtG/PtL
- T45-RedEff
- T45-RedGas
Electricity system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Hydrogen system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Heat grids
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Thanks to TU Wien for providing us with detailed data on the European building sector.
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Storage
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Reports and webinars
Webinars (in German)
Thank you for your interest ! More than 350 participants took part in the webinar on the energy supply! In our Q&A channel we answered 71 questions and thank you for your very active participation!
Thank you for your interest ! More than 750 participants took part in the webinar overview via stream and online conference! In our Q&A channel we answered 73 questions and thank you for your very active participation!
The team
The model
The coverage of the energy demand is calculated with the Enertile model. You can find more information here.
TN scenarios
The TN scenarios were calculated in 2021. We examine different paths for Germany with the goal of becoming greenhouse gas neutral by 2050. Even though the targets have become more ambitious in the meantime, many insights can be gained from comparing the total of 9 scenarios calculated in high resolution. A special feature of this study is the integrated consideration of electricity and gas grids, as well as the full European resolution on the supply side.
We hope you enjoy exploring these paths!
Electricity system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
More data for Germany
Hydrogen system
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Heat grids
Germany
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Europe
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Storage
Note:
Occasionally, there may be problems with the display of dashboards in the Chrome browser. In incognito mode (Ctrl-Shift+N), this error can usually be corrected.
Reports and webinars
Webinars
On 02.12.2021, more than 300 participants took part in the webinar on the scenario variants of the TN-Electricity and asked more than 120 questions in the chat. We thank you for your lively interest! You can find the slide set here.
On 02.07.2021, more than 300 participants took part in the webinar on the energy supply. We thank you for your lively interest! You can find the slide set here.
The team
The model
The coverage of the energy demand is calculated with the Enertile model. You can find more information here .
